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MediaDiff - Diff for Static Images
Brothánek, Jan ; Mlích, Jozef (referee) ; Chmelař, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis focuses on comparison of digital documents, especially static images. This paper presents algorithms, which are usable for general data comparison and also specific algorithms major in image data comparison. We introduce possibilities of document comparison which are now available for users. On the basis of this current situation, a prototype of new modular application MediaDiff for various documents comparison is designed and implemented. We describe in detail each stage of the application development, problems which had arisen and their solutions. The possibilities of future development of the application are discussed.
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Nutritional interventions for patients with brain injuries and movement limitations
Kadečková, Klára ; Sládková, Petra (advisor) ; Svěcená, Kateřina (referee)
Patients with acquired brain damage, who are attending rehabilitation day-care center on the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine of the General Hospital and the First Medical Faculty of Charles University in Prague, are often limited by fatigue and lack of energy. Patients are attending day hospital mainly with brain damage acquired after stroke and less often also after brain trauma. Secondary prevention of atherosclerosis development or progression and prevention of stroke relapse is very important with these patients. Nutritional intervention plays significant role in prevention and treatment of many risk factors of an atherosclerotic artery damage. Common consequence of brain damage is development of secondary sarcopenia. Patient in day hospital must bring their own food. Individualized program as a result from examination by the multidisciplinary team doesn't include nutritional assessment. Study with patients with acquired brain damage was carried out on Department of Rehabilitation. Study used bioelectrical impedance analysis provided by InBody 370 S. Body composition of patients was measured. This data and anthropometric measurements were evaluated for presence of metabolic and cardiovascular disease risk factors. Muscle mass percentage was evaluated as well. Study found out that most...
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Organization of the care and nursing process at the stroke center
ŠESTAUBEROVÁ, Anna
This bachelor thesis deals with the organization of care and the nursing process at the stroke centre. The bachelor thesis is divided into a theoretical and research part. The theoretical part deals mainly with stroke, patient care at the stroke centre and associations after stroke. The main goal of the theoretical part was to describe a stroke, its treatment and nursing care by a nurse in a patient with stroke. The research part of the bachelor thesis is processed using qualitative research, for which two goals were set and one research question for each goal. The first goal of the research survey mapped the organization of care at the stroke centre. The first research question is related to this goal and examined the course of the organization of care in the stroke centre. The second set goal of the research survey was to determine the course of the nursing process at the stroke centre. To achieve the second goal, a second research question was set asking about the way the nursing process takes place at the stroke centre. Data collection was performed using semi-structured interviews with nurses working at the stroke centre. The research group consisted of six nurses. The interviews were recorded and then literally transcribed. The obtained data were processed using the coding method, the "pencil and paper" technique. The results were then categorized and evaluated. The research showed that we qualify care at the stroke centre as intensive, focusing on patients after stroke. With regard to ischemic stroke, the patient is hospitalized at a stroke centre with ongoing thrombolysis, which has been applied by the nurse at the emergency department after CT scan. In the case of hemorrhagic stroke, the patient is treated conservatively at the stroke centre. At the same time, we learned how the nursing process takes place in a patient after stroke who is hospitalized at a stroke centre. The results of the survey are used to create a basis for a seminar for nurses working at the stroke centre, which will serve to deepen their knowledge.
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Possibilities of Occupational Therapy Intervention in Patients after Acquired Brain Injury with Apraxia
Hacklová, Lucie ; Rejtarová, Anna (advisor) ; Rybářová, Kateřina (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Author: Lucie Hacklová Supervisor: Mgr. Bc. Anna Rejtarová Title: Possibilities of Occupational Therapy Intervention in Patients after Acquired Brain Injury with Apraxia Abstract of the Thesis: The bachelor's thesis is devoted to the topic of apraxia and the possibilities of interventions for patients with apraxia after acquired brain damage. Apraxia is a disorder of motor planning, and this condition affects the performance of activities that the patient was able to manage before the acquired brain damage. This often limits his self-sufficiency and quality of life. With the help of special interventions, it is possible to help to recover faster and return to normal life. The thesis contains theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part focuses on acquired brain damage, in this case cerebrovascular accidents, the neurological aspect of apraxia and then to a greater extent on the types of apraxia, evaluations and the possibilities of intervention. In the practical part, 3 goals are set. The main goal is to create a manual for working with patients with apraxia based on selected interventions mentioned in the theoretical part. Gesture training and strategy training appear to be the most used and effective interventions through the studies, which is why exactly these are...
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Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient after ischemic stroke
Stupková, Petra ; Reckziegelová, Petra (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient after ischemic stroke Aims: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to characterize the disease of stroke in the theoretical part and in the practical part to elaborate a case report of a patient with this diagnosis. Methods: The processed case report consists of anamnesis, initial kinesiological analysis, short-term and long-term therapeutic plan, daily therapy record of ten therapeutic units, final kinesiological analysis and evaluation of the effect of therapy. Results: The evaluation of the effect of therapy shows that there has been a significant improvement or overall elimination of most of the patient's functional and motor deficits. Keywords: Stroke, ischemic stroke, left hemiparesis, rehabilitation, physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient after ischemic stroke
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The quality of life of carers providing elder care to non self-sufficient pensioners
Stratilová, Iveta ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Vachková, Eva (referee)
Name and surname of the author: Iveta Stratilová Institution: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Institute of Social Medicine, Department of Nursing Title: The Quality of Life of Carers Providing Elder Care to Non Self-Sufficient Pensioners Supervisor: Prof. PhDr. Jiří Mareš, CSc. Number of pages: 147 Number of attachments: 5 Year of defense: 2016 Key words: senior, carer, stroke, old age and aging, non self-sufficiency, provided care In the theoretical part, this bachelor thesis ascertains quality of life of carers providing elder care to non self-sufficient pensioners. There are defined terms relating to the issue in question, i.e. senior, old age, caring person, non self-sufficiency, biological, psychological and social needs of a senior, stroke. The issues of caring people accompanying elder care are examined in detail. In the empirical part, the author studied life issues of five women providing elder care to non self-sufficient pensioners for the period of 2 to 5 years. The qualitative approach was used in this work - not standardized observation, narration and semi-structured interview. Acquired data were compared with each other and with scientific literature. Based on the results, the author purposes possible interventions that could facilitate care to...
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Possibilites of functional evaluation of patients after acute cerbral palsy in ČR
Cvrčková, Iveta ; Říha, Michal (advisor) ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (referee)
Title: Possibilities of functional Evaluation of Patients after acute cerebral Palsy in Czech Republic Objectives: The main objective of this study was to describe the problems of functional assessment of patiens after stroke. Another objektive was to determine and compare the properties ofthe most commonly used functional measures designed for stroke,in our country. Methods: This work is theoretical - research work, which is the theoretical part of the period from September 2012 to June 2013 when retrieving data from literature sources using advanced targeted keywords and thein hotkey in databases based on EBM. The practical part of the study consisted of a questionnaire, which was using the questionnaire survey gathered data needed to evaluace the clinical utility, in the period from May 2013 to July 2013. After obtaining the necessary data from both theoretical and practical part of this data was evaluated and analyzed according to the standard metodology for the evaluation of functional measures for spinal patiens (Chapman, J.R. et al, 2007) and the results of the individual measures were mutually compared. Results: In the theoretical part of the available resources found high objectivity of the free evaluated measures, the measure Barthel Index and the Functional independence measure received...
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Utilizing of electrical stimulation for decreasing of spasticity in stroke patient
Ustinova, Darya ; Demeková, Júlia (advisor) ; Kövári, Martina (referee)
1 Abstract Electrical stimulation by coupled impulses according to Hufschmidt was created with the primary goal of reducing spasticity. However, there are currently few studies that confirm or refute the effect of this type of electrical stimulation in reducing spasticity. The aim of this diploma thesis was to determine the effect of electrostimulation according to Hufschmidt on the reduction of biceps brachii spasticity in patients after stroke. In addition, the effect of electrical stimulation on increasing the active range of movement of the antagonist of the examined muscle and on the active function of the spastic limb was investigated. For these purposes, a non-randomized controlled pilot study was created, which involved a total of 16 probands, 8 - in the therapeutic group, 8 - in the control group. Five-step clinical assessment in spastic paresis according to Gracies were used for the examination. In the therapeutic group, electrostimulation took place 3 times a week, a total of 8 times. The intragroup difference was evaluated using the Friedman and Wilcoxon paired tests, the intergroup difference was subsequently evaluated using the Mann-Whitney U test. The significance level p = 0.05 applies to all tests. The measured values show that Hufschmidt's electrical stimulation has a positive effect on...
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Case Study of the Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Ischemic Stroke with right-sided Hemiparesis
Medová, Marie ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Slezáková, Petra (referee)
Title: Case study of the physiotherapy treatment of a patient after ischemic stroke with right-sided hemiparesis Objectives: The aim of the bachelor thesis is to process a theoretical part dealing with a stroke and a practical part, which includes the case report of the patient after ischemic stroke with right-sided hemiparesis Summary: The bachelor thesis is to process a theoretical part dealing with ischemic stroke and a special part, which contains the methodology of work and case report of the patient with this diagnosis. In the theoretical part, I dealt with the characteristics of ischemic stroke, its cause, risk factors, symptoms, consequences and treatment. The patient's case report includes the patient's initial examination, 8 therapy sessions and the final control examination including an overall final assesment. Keywords: CMP, cerebrovascular accident, ischemic stroke, ischemic stroke with right-sided hemiparesis, rehabilitation after ischemic stroke
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The usage of virtual reality in therapy of patients with neglect syndrome with consideration of a cybersickness risk
Macháčková, Tereza ; Pánek, David (advisor) ; Pavlů, Dagmar (referee)
Title: The usage of virtual reality in therapy of patients with neglect syndrome with consideration of a cybersickness risk. Objective: To find out if stroke patients with neglect syndrome tend to have higher risk of gaining cybersickness after using virtual reality compared to stroke patients without neglect syndrome and healthy population. Also, to find out if the severity of neglect syndrome has correlation with the severity of gained cybersickness. Afterwards to evaluate the trend of making games in virtual reality for treating neglect syndrome with consideration of a cybersickness risk. Methods: The experiment participants played game in virtual reality developed for treating neglect syndrome for ten minutes. During the game participants were seated and were playing using head movements. A HTC VIVE console was used to deliver the virtual reality game. Participants were divided into 3 groups: the group Zdraví (n = 12) without neurological impairment, the group CMP (n = 6) for stroke patients without neglect syndrome and the group Neglect (n = 10) for stroke patients with neglect syndrome (KF-NAP ≥ 1). Each proband had to fill Sickness Simulator Questionnaire which was used to detect cybersickness before and after playing the game in virtual reality. Collecting and sorting of the data was done...
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